Banking and credit for immigrants in the US

You do not need a Social Security number to be part of the US financial system. With an ITIN — and often just a passport or consular ID — you can open a checking and savings account, build a US credit score, get a credit card, send money home, and eventually qualify for a mortgage. This guide walks through each step and points you to the most ITIN-friendly options.

Banking with an ITIN at a glance

To open an account you can useAn ITIN, a foreign passport, or a consular ID (matrícula consular) — an SSN is not required
Why banks ask for IDThe PATRIOT Act requires identity verification (anti-fraud / tax reporting), not immigration enforcement
Your depositsInsured up to $250,000 by the FDIC (banks) or NCUA (credit unions), regardless of status
Build creditSecured cards and credit-builder loans report to the bureaus under your ITIN
Buy a homeITIN mortgages exist (larger down payment, documented income)
Send money homeCompare transfer services on fees and exchange rate

In this guide

What you can open with an ITIN

  • Checking and savings accounts at most major banks and nearly all credit unions
  • Secured credit cards that report to the three credit bureaus
  • Credit-builder loans designed to establish a payment history
  • Auto loans and, over time, ITIN mortgages with participating lenders
  • Money-transfer and remittance accounts to send funds abroad

How banks verify you without an SSN

Under the PATRIOT Act’s Customer Identification Program, a bank must confirm who you are before opening an account — but the law lets banks accept a taxpayer identification number (which an ITIN is) in place of an SSN. In practice most institutions ask for:

  1. An ITIN (or, at some banks, a passport or matrícula consular)
  2. A second form of ID (passport, consular ID, or foreign driver license)
  3. Proof of US address (a lease, utility bill, or bank statement)
  4. An opening deposit (often $25–$100)

If one bank declines, another may not — policies vary by institution and even by branch. Our ITIN bank state filter helps you find options where you live.

Official and consumer resources


Last verified: 2026-06-03.

General procedural information for educational purposes. Not legal, tax, or financial advice. Bank policies, fees, and credit rules change — verify with the institution before acting. For case-specific guidance, consult a licensed professional.

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