Medicaid in Virginia
Medicaid income limits in dollars
Medicaid limits are expressed as percentages of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL). These are the 2026 FPL figures that apply in Virginia:
| Household size | 100% FPL | 138% FPL | 200% FPL | 400% FPL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $15,960 | $22,025 | $31,920 | $63,840 |
| 2 | $21,640 | $29,863 | $43,280 | $86,560 |
| 3 | $27,320 | $37,702 | $54,640 | $109,280 |
| 4 | $33,000 | $45,540 | $66,000 | $132,000 |
| 5 | $38,680 | $53,378 | $77,360 | $154,720 |
| 6 | $44,360 | $61,217 | $88,720 | $177,440 |
| 7 | $50,040 | $69,055 | $100,080 | $200,160 |
| 8 | $55,720 | $76,894 | $111,440 | $222,880 |
48 contiguous states + DC — for each additional person above 8, add $5,680 (at 100% FPL). Source: HHS Poverty Guidelines 2026 (Federal Register 2026-00755), effective January 13, 2026 · verify at federalregister.gov
What that means in dollars — Virginia
- Parents (family of 3): eligible for Medicaid with annual income up to $37,702 (138% of the $27,320 FPL for 3 persons)
- Childless adults: eligible with annual income up to $22,025 (138% of the $15,960 FPL for 1 person)
Eligibility percentages: KFF (Kaiser Family Foundation). Dollar figures recompute automatically each year from the HHS guidelines.
Medicaid eligibility limits in Virginia (verified data)
Source: Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) — Medicaid data by state
Verified on: 2026-05-25
ACA expansion status in Virginia
✅ Virginia ADOPTED Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act.
Income limits for Medicaid in Virginia
- Parents in a family of 3: up to 138% of Federal Poverty Level (FPL)
- Other adults (childless): up to 138% FPL
- Pregnant women: up to 143% of FPL (Medicaid)
Calculate your FPL for household size at aspe.hhs.gov/poverty-guidelines.
Verify eligibility
⚠️ Limits change annually. Verify current eligibility with Virginia’s Medicaid agency or at healthcare.gov.
Medicaid expansion
Virginia HAS adopted ACA Medicaid expansion.
This means low-income adults up to 138% of federal poverty level can qualify for Medicaid in Virginia, regardless of having dependent children or disability.
Coverage for undocumented individuals
Virginia does not currently have a state program extending Medicaid to undocumented individuals. However, emergency services are available under Emergency Medicaid (includes childbirth).
Federal rules applying in Virginia
Regardless of expansion, federal eligibility rules by immigration status apply in Virginia:
- Citizens: YES qualify
- Permanent residents (green card) 5+ years: YES qualify
- Permanent residents < 5 years: NO (5-year bar), EXCEPT children and pregnant women in CHIPRA Option states
- Refugees, asylees: YES qualify (no 5-year bar)
- DACA: NO qualify (excluded by current rule)
- Undocumented individuals: NO qualify federally
Emergency services
Under EMTALA, all hospitals in Virginia must treat medical emergencies regardless of immigration status. Emergency Medicaid may cover the cost of emergency treatment for those meeting income requirements but not immigration status.
How to apply for Medicaid in Virginia
- Visit Virginia’s Medicaid portal (search “Virginia Medicaid” or specific program name)
- Fill application online (also available by paper or in person)
- Provide: identification, proof of income, proof of residency, immigration documents (if applicable)
- Wait for determination (typically 45 days, 90 for disability-based cases)
- If approved, receive Medicaid card + provider information
Related information
Last verified: 2026-05-24.
Related procedural information
- Federal benefits eligibility by immigration status — who qualifies for what
- Find legal aid in your state — public-benefits appeals
- ITIN for tax-funded benefits — eligibility requires SSN or ITIN
- Consulate of your country — many offer financial-assistance referrals
- Know Your Rights — public-benefits enrollment — agency confidentiality limits