Consular power of attorney (poder)
A consular power of attorney — poder — lets you authorize a trusted person back home to act for you while you live in the United States: to sell or manage property, handle a bank or inheritance matter, or represent you in a legal proceeding in your home country. Because it is used abroad under your home country’s law, you sign it at your consulate, not before a US notary. This page explains the types, what you need, and the steps.
General vs. special poder
| Type | What it covers | When to use it |
|---|---|---|
| Poder general | Broad authority over many matters | When one person needs to handle most of your affairs back home |
| Poder especial / limitado | Only the specific act(s) you list | The safer, more common choice — e.g., to sell one specific property |
A narrower special power limits risk, because the person can only do exactly what you authorize.
What you typically need
- A valid ID or passport.
- The full legal name and details of the person you authorize (the apoderado).
- A clear description of the powers you are granting (and, often, the property or matter involved).
- The consular fee (varies by country, commonly ~$30-$80).
Some consulates ask you to bring the drafted text of the poder; others prepare it at the appointment. Confirm with your consulate first.
How to grant one (general steps)
- Find your consulate for the US state where you live.
- Book an appointment (many consulates require one).
- Prepare the details — who the apoderado is, exactly what they may do.
- Sign before the consular officer, who certifies your identity and signature.
- Pay the fee and receive the document, then send it to your apoderado back home (some countries also require local registration).
Important to know
- A consular poder is for use in your home country — it is not a US power of attorney.
- Powers of attorney can usually be revoked; ask your consulate how.
- For the exact scope and wording, especially for property or inheritance, consider consulting a notary or attorney in your home country.
Related information
Official source: check your own country’s consulate website for exact poder requirements and fees.
Last verified: 2026-06-04.
General procedural information, not legal advice. Power-of-attorney rules and formalities vary by country and consulate. Confirm requirements with your consulate and consult a notary or attorney about the document’s scope.