Massachusetts driver license + state ID — without SSN options for immigrants

Massachusetts driver license and state ID — guide for immigrants

Massachusetts ALLOWS undocumented residents to obtain a driver license. Program: Work and Family Mobility Act DL (since July 2023). No SSN required.

Quick answer

• Undocumented DL access: YES — undocumented residents can apply
• Program name: Work and Family Mobility Act DL (since July 2023)
• State ID fee: $25 (5-year ID)
• DL fee: $50 (5-year DL)
• REAL ID compliant by default: no (immigrant-access DL is non-REAL ID)
• Agency: Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles (RMV)
• Website: www.mass.gov/orgs/massachusetts-registry-of-motor-vehicles
• Phone: (857) 368-8000

What you need to know

Work and Family Mobility Act (effective July 1, 2023) — undocumented MA residents can apply for DL with foreign passport + secondary ID (matricula consular, foreign DL, marriage cert) + MA residency proof. Most recent state to enact.

What is REAL ID?

REAL ID is a federal standard for state-issued IDs. To be REAL ID compliant (gold star on card), the ID can be used to:

• Board domestic flights (starting May 7, 2025 enforcement)
• Enter federal buildings
• Access secure federal facilities

Most undocumented-accessible DLs (AB60-equivalent, DPC, TVDL, etc.) are NOT REAL ID compliant. They explicitly state “Not For Federal Identification” or similar. They are valid for driving and many state purposes (banking with some institutions, state services, school enrollment) but cannot replace a passport for federal/flight purposes.

Documents typically required

• Foreign passport (current and valid) OR another approved primary identity document
• Secondary identity document (matricula consular, foreign driver license, foreign birth certificate translated, marriage certificate, etc.)
• ITIN or proof of tax filing (varies by state — required in some, optional in others)
• 2 proofs of Massachusetts residency (utility bill, lease, bank statement, pay stub with address)
• Application fee ($50 (5-year DL) for DL, $25 (5-year ID) for state ID)

How to apply

1. Make an appointment at your local Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles (RMV) office (most states require online booking; walk-ins are limited or unavailable)
2. Gather required documents per checklist above
3. Bring originals — copies are usually not accepted
4. Pay fees at the office (cash, credit/debit, or money order accepted at most locations)
5. Take written knowledge test + vision test (for first-time DL applicants)
6. Take road test (for first-time DL applicants — many states allow scheduling within 30 days)
7. Receive temporary paper license; permanent card mailed within 2-4 weeks

Alternatives if SSN required and you don’t have one

• Use foreign passport as primary ID for banking, employment (with EAD), federal flights
• Get a matricula consular from your home country consulate (see Consulates by state)
• Use International Driving Permit (IDP) obtained from your home country BEFORE traveling — valid for tourists short-term
• ITIN-friendly bank account for opening accounts without SSN (see ITIN-friendly banks)
• Consider relocating to an AB60-equivalent state if regular driving is required (CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, HI, IL, MD, MA, MN, NV, NJ, NM, NY, OR, RI, UT, VA, VT, WA)

Related procedures

• DMV state ID directory — all 50 states
• ITIN-friendly banks
• Consulates in Massachusetts — matricula consular
• What is an ITIN?
• Find immigration attorney
• Massachusetts state tax guide

Last verified: 2026-05-25. Source: Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles (RMV).

General procedural information. DMV policies, fees, and document requirements change frequently — verify with Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles (RMV) before visiting. Not legal or immigration advice. For case-specific guidance, consult a licensed immigration attorney.