Virginia driver license + state ID — without SSN options for immigrants

Virginia driver license and state ID — guide for immigrants

Virginia ALLOWS undocumented residents to obtain a driver license. Program: Driver Privilege Card (since January 2021). No SSN required.

Quick answer

• Undocumented DL access: YES — undocumented residents can apply
• Program name: Driver Privilege Card (since January 2021)
• State ID fee: $10 (8-year ID)
• DL fee: $50 (8-year card)
• REAL ID compliant by default: no (Driver Privilege Card is non-REAL ID)
• Agency: Virginia DMV
• Website: www.dmv.virginia.gov
• Phone: (804) 497-7100

What you need to know

Driver Privilege Card (effective January 2021) — undocumented VA residents apply with VA tax return (1 year), foreign passport, and VA residency proof.

What is REAL ID?

REAL ID is a federal standard for state-issued IDs. To be REAL ID compliant (gold star on card), the ID can be used to:

• Board domestic flights (starting May 7, 2025 enforcement)
• Enter federal buildings
• Access secure federal facilities

Most undocumented-accessible DLs (AB60-equivalent, DPC, TVDL, etc.) are NOT REAL ID compliant. They explicitly state “Not For Federal Identification” or similar. They are valid for driving and many state purposes (banking with some institutions, state services, school enrollment) but cannot replace a passport for federal/flight purposes.

Documents typically required

• Foreign passport (current and valid) OR another approved primary identity document
• Secondary identity document (matricula consular, foreign driver license, foreign birth certificate translated, marriage certificate, etc.)
• ITIN or proof of tax filing (varies by state — required in some, optional in others)
• 2 proofs of Virginia residency (utility bill, lease, bank statement, pay stub with address)
• Application fee ($50 (8-year card) for DL, $10 (8-year ID) for state ID)

How to apply

1. Make an appointment at your local Virginia DMV office (most states require online booking; walk-ins are limited or unavailable)
2. Gather required documents per checklist above
3. Bring originals — copies are usually not accepted
4. Pay fees at the office (cash, credit/debit, or money order accepted at most locations)
5. Take written knowledge test + vision test (for first-time DL applicants)
6. Take road test (for first-time DL applicants — many states allow scheduling within 30 days)
7. Receive temporary paper license; permanent card mailed within 2-4 weeks

Alternatives if SSN required and you don’t have one

• Use foreign passport as primary ID for banking, employment (with EAD), federal flights
• Get a matricula consular from your home country consulate (see Consulates by state)
• Use International Driving Permit (IDP) obtained from your home country BEFORE traveling — valid for tourists short-term
• ITIN-friendly bank account for opening accounts without SSN (see ITIN-friendly banks)
• Consider relocating to an AB60-equivalent state if regular driving is required (CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, HI, IL, MD, MA, MN, NV, NJ, NM, NY, OR, RI, UT, VA, VT, WA)

Related procedures

• DMV state ID directory — all 50 states
• ITIN-friendly banks
• Consulates in Virginia — matricula consular
• What is an ITIN?
• Find immigration attorney
• Virginia state tax guide

Last verified: 2026-05-25. Source: Virginia DMV.

General procedural information. DMV policies, fees, and document requirements change frequently — verify with Virginia DMV before visiting. Not legal or immigration advice. For case-specific guidance, consult a licensed immigration attorney.