Moving to Costa Rica from the United States — complete guide
Costa Rica is one of the most popular destinations for retired American expats. Quality healthcare (public CAJA + private), relative safety, democratic stability, and tropical climate without hurricanes.
Residency types
- Pensionado — For retirees with minimum $1,000/month pension
- Rentista — For those with passive income $2,500+/month
- Investor — Investment in CR of $150,000+ USD
Why Costa Rica
- Public healthcare (CAJA) accessible to legal residents for ~$50-$150/month
- Pura vida — political stability, no military
- Pacific coast (Tamarindo, Manuel Antonio, Nosara, Santa Teresa) and Caribbean
- Large expat community (especially Central Valley, Atenas, Grecia, Escazú)
- English widely spoken in tourist zones
Related information
Last verified: 2026-05-24.
General procedural information for educational purposes. Not legal, tax, or immigration advice. Laws and fees change — verify with the issuing agency before taking action. For case-specific guidance, consult a licensed immigration attorney or other appropriate professional.
Related procedural information
- USCIS Form I-407 — abandonment of LPR status — formal renunciation procedure
- IRS tax obligations as a US citizen abroad — citizens file regardless of residence
- Social Security totalization agreements — avoiding double SS coverage
- Find an international tax attorney — for renunciation and exit-tax cases
- Consulate of your destination country — pre-departure documentation