EEOC workplace rights — by state

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Recent fee, deadline, and contact context (2025-2026)

The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) received 88,531 new workplace-discrimination charges in FY 2024. The agency secured nearly $700 million in monetary relief for more than 21,000 people, including: over $469.6 million for 13,516 private-sector and state/local-government workers through mediation, conciliation and settlements, more than $190 million for 3,041 federal employees and applicants, and over $40 million for 4,304 individuals through litigation.

Deadlines: 180 days from the discrimination event to file an EEOC charge (300 days if your state has a Fair Employment Practices Agency / FEPA). For Equal Pay Act claims: 2 years (3 years for willful violations). For ADA failure-to-accommodate: 180 days from the most recent denial.

Settlements can include: back pay (up to 2 years), front pay, reinstatement, hiring, compensatory damages (capped at $50,000-$300,000 by employer size for Title VII), punitive damages (intentional discrimination), and attorneys’ fees. The EEOC public portal at publicportal.eeoc.gov supports filing in English and Spanish. Reach the EEOC at 1-800-669-4000 (TTY 1-800-669-6820; ASL video phone 1-844-234-5122).

Immigration-status protection is statutory: EEOC has investigated and recovered for undocumented workers (e.g., Hoffman Plastic Compounds v. NLRB 2002 limited back-pay for undocumented but other remedies remain). USCIS Form I-9 violations by employers are separately enforceable through the Department of Justice’s Immigrant and Employee Rights Section (IER); call 1-800-255-7688 or osc.crt@usdoj.gov.