Immigrants from Cuba in the United States — complete guide
Diaspora overview
Approximately 2,400,000 people of Cuba-origin live in the United States according to recent US Census American Community Survey (ACS) estimates.
Cuban-Americans concentrated in Florida; many post-1960 refugee/asylee origins
Cuba consulate network in the US
For routine consular services (passport renewal, national ID, civil registry, notarial services, voting from abroad), visit the nearest Cuba consulate in the US. See the Cuba consulate directory for all locations.
Cuba Embassy in Washington, DC
The Embassy of Cuba in the United States handles bilateral diplomatic relations and emergency support.
- Phone: +1 (202) 797-8518 (Monday-Friday business hours, US Eastern Time)
- Address: See /consulates/cuba/washington-district-of-columbia/ for verified address
US visa for Cuba citizens
See US visa reciprocity for Cuba citizens
US travel advisory for Cuba
US State Department’s current advisory level for Cuba:
Level —: — (updated —) — https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/travel-advisories/cuba.html
For details and re-entry guidance, see Traveling to Cuba from the US.
Temporary Protected Status (TPS)
No TPS designation currently for Cuba (verify at uscis.gov/humanitarian/temporary-protected-status).
US bilateral tax treaty status
❌ Cuba does NOT have a US bilateral income-tax treaty. Standard 30% US withholding on FDAP income; Foreign Tax Credit available.
Social Security Totalization Agreement
❌ Cuba does NOT have a Social Security Totalization Agreement with the US.
DV-2026 Diversity Visa Lottery eligibility
❌ Cuba citizens are NOT eligible for DV-2026 — Over 50K immigrants in past 5 years. See /procedures/dv-diversity-visa-lottery/ for details and exception rules.
Common immigration pathways for Cuba citizens in the US
| Pathway | USCIS form | Typical processing | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|---|
| Family-based (USC spouse/parent/child) | I-130 + I-485 | 6 months - 5+ years (per Visa Bulletin) | Family relationship to USC or LPR |
| Family-based (USC sibling, F4) | I-130 + I-485 | 10-25+ years for Cuba (visa cap) | Sibling of USC |
| Employment-based EB-1/EB-2/EB-3 | I-140 + I-485 | 1-15+ years (per Visa Bulletin) | Employer sponsorship + extraordinary ability OR advanced degree OR skilled occupation |
| Asylum (within 1 year of US arrival) | I-589 | 6 months - 5+ years | Past persecution OR well-founded fear |
| TPS (if Cuba currently designated) | I-821 + I-765 | 30-60 days for re-registration | Cuba national in US as of designation date |
| DACA | I-821D | 90+ days | Came to US under 16, school/military/work, no major crimes |
| U-visa (crime victim) | I-918 | 5-10+ years (waitlist) | Victim of qualifying crime + helpful to law enforcement |
| T-visa (trafficking victim) | I-914 | 1-3 years | Victim of severe trafficking + cooperation |
| VAWA self-petition | I-360 | 1-2 years | Abuse by USC or LPR spouse/parent |
| Cancellation of removal (LPR) | EOIR Form 42A | 1-5 years in court | LPR 5+ years, certain conditions |
| Cancellation of removal (non-LPR) | EOIR Form 42B | 5-15+ years in court | 10+ years US presence, exceptional hardship to USC/LPR family |
Related procedural information
- Cuba consulates in the US — passport, ID, civil registry, notarial services
- Visa reciprocity for Cuba citizens — visa fees, entries, validity
- Traveling to Cuba from the US — re-entry, advance parole, embassy
- USCIS form library — all USCIS forms
- Find an immigration attorney — AILA + BIA-recognized
- BIA-recognized legal help by state — free representation
- Cross-border tax obligations by home country
- Social Security totalization by country
Last verified: 2026-05-27. General procedural information — not legal advice. Immigration rules change frequently; verify current status before relying.
Recent fee, deadline, and contact context (2025-2026)
Embassy of Cuba in Washington DC main phone: +1 (202) 797-8518 Monday-Friday business hours US Eastern Time. The 2026-05-29 H.R.1 / OBBBA immigration fee changes affect several USCIS forms (Form I-589 asylum filing fee $100 + $100 Annual Asylum Fee; Form I-102 I-94 replacement +$24). The Form I-821 TPS fee (approximately $50) is set separately by the 2024 USCIS fee rule and capped by INA § 244(c)(1)(B) — it was not changed by OBBBA. Verify current USCIS fees at uscis.gov/g-1055 (Form G-1055) before filing.
For US embassy/consulate services IN Cuba (visa interviews, US passport renewal for citizens abroad): see travel.state.gov. US embassies abroad maintain Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) at step.state.gov for US citizens registering travel plans.
USCIS Contact Center: 1-800-375-5283 (TTY 1-800-767-1833) Monday-Friday 8:00am-8:00pm ET. ICE Detention Locator System (ODLS): locator.ice.gov/odls. EOIR immigration court case status: 1-800-898-7180 (24/7 automated, English/Spanish). State Department visa information: 1-800-373-3340. The Visa Bulletin priority dates publish monthly around the 15th.
For US-Cuba consular protection emergencies: contact the Embassy of Cuba in Washington DC at +1 (202) 797-8518 OR the nearest Cuba consulate. Many consulates have 24/7 emergency phone lines for severe situations (death, arrest, medical emergency, missing person).
Frequently asked questions
How many people from Cuba live in the US?
Where is the Cuba embassy in the US?
Can Cuba citizens enter the US without a visa?
What's the path from Cuba immigrant status to US green card?
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General information, not legal advice. MigrantUSA is an independent publisher and is not a law firm; using this site does not create an attorney-client relationship, and this content is not a substitute for advice from a licensed attorney about your specific situation. US federal, state, and local government procedures, fees, and forms change. Always verify current details directly with the relevant agency before acting. For immigration, tax, or other legal matters specific to your situation, consult a licensed attorney or BIA-accredited representative.